Gaza babies are dying of preventable causes

The collapse of Gaza’s hospitals and healthcare system, coupled with the catastrophic living conditions, is resulting in babies dying of preventable causes, Oxfam warned 23 November.

Newborns up to three months old are dying of diarrhoea, hypothermia, dehydration and infection as mothers have little to no medical support and are living in appalling conditions without water, sanitation, heat or food.

A four-day humanitarian pause, if it happens, is too short and fragile to make any meaningful difference given the scale of need and destruction.

Without essential equipment and medical support, premature and underweight babies have little to no chance of survival.

Oxfam partner Juzoor is one of a handful of organisations operating in northern Gaza, supporting 500 pregnant women among 35,000 people crammed into 13 shelters that have no clean water and sanitation, with up to 600 people sharing one toilet.

They reported that in each of those shelters over the past month, at least one newborn died due to entirely preventable causes.

According to Juzoor’s network of doctors, premature births have increased by between 25-30 per cent, as stressed and traumatised pregnant women face a myriad of challenges, such as walking long distances in search of safety, running away from bombs and being crowded into shelters with squalid conditions.

They have also reported that particularly in northern Gaza, cases of placenta abruption – a serious condition that occurs to pregnant women during childbirth and could be life-threatening to both the mother and baby - have more than doubled.

“Last month we lost at least one baby in every shelter, it’s heartbreaking. Access to hospitals is extremely dangerous and virtually impossible, so many women are having to give birth with little or no maternity support in shelters," said Umaiyeh Khammash, Juzoor Director.

“Food is becoming really scarce, and I'm afraid that soon we will be out of stock completely. The absence of fuel has affected hospitals in the north and the shelters where we operate. There is no light, there is no heat. Now winter is coming and it’s cold. It is really a disaster for everyone, but especially for expectant mothers.”

Most hospitals in northern Gaza are not working due to the Israeli military attacks and the few remaining in the south are overwhelmed and lacking essential supplies.

Even before the escalation of violence and heightened siege, the Gaza Strip had one of the highest neonatal mortality rates in the world accounting for 68 per cent of all infant deaths.

“Amongst the horror and carnage in Gaza, we are now at the abhorrent stage of babies dying because of diarrhoea and hypothermia. It is shattering that newborns are coming into the world and due to the apocalyptic conditions, stand little chance of survival," said Sally Abi Khalil, Oxfam’s Middle East Regional Director.

“Our partners are telling us that in some cases, mothers are having to give birth in classrooms full of 70 people, with no medical support, dignity or even basic hygiene. I don’t think there is anyone anywhere in the world that would disagree that is simply inhumane.”

Oxfam is urgently calling for a full ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian access via Israel and Egypt in order to restore vital services and provide desperately needed medical support particularly to pregnant women and newborn babies.

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• In 2016, newborn deaths in the Gaza strip represented 68% of infant deaths.
• According to UNICEF, the first 28 days of a baby’s life is the most vulnerable time for a child’s survival.
• Over 50,000 women in Gaza are currently pregnant.
• Of those, 5,500 are expected to give birth sometime in the next month.
• 30 per cent of women may experience pregnancy or birth-related complications and will need additional medical care.

Gaza maternity statistics source: Juzour Maternal health report - 11 November, 2023.